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Braz-Mota 2018 Sci Total Environ

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Braz-Mota S, Campos DF, MacCormack TJ, Duarte RM, Val AL, Almeida-Val VMF (2018) Mechanisms of toxic action of copper and copper nanoparticles in two Amazon fish species: Dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma agassizii) and cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi). Sci Total Environ 630:1168-80.

» PMID: 29554738

Braz-Mota S, Campos DF, MacCormack TJ, Duarte RM, Val Adalberto L, Almeida-Val Vera MF (2018) Sci Total Environ

Abstract: Copper oxide nanoparticles (nCuO) are widely used in boat antifouling paints and are released into the environment, potentially inducing toxicity to aquatic organisms. The present study aimed to understand the effects of nCuO and dissolved copper (Cu) on two ornamental Amazon fish species: dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma agassizii) and cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi). Fish were exposed to 50% of the LC50 for nCuO (dwarf cichlid 58.31μgL-1 and cardinal tetra 69.6μgL-1) and Cu (dwarf cichlid 20μgL-1 and cardinal tetra 22.9μgL-1) for 24, 48, 72 and 96h. Following exposure, aerobic metabolic rate (ṀO2), gill osmoregulatory physiology and mitochondrial function, oxidative stress markers, and morphological damage were evaluated. Our results revealed species specificity in metabolic stress responses. An increase of ṀO2 was noted in cardinal tetra exposed to Cu, but not nCuO, whereas ṀO2 in dwarf cichlid showed little change with either treatment. In contrast, mitochondria from dwarf cichlid exhibited increased proton leak and a resulting decrease in respiratory control ratios in response to nCuO and Cu exposure. This uncoupling was directly related to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Our findings reveal different metabolic responses between these two species in response to nCuO and Cu, which are probably caused by the differences between species natural histories, indicating that different mechanisms of toxic action of the contaminants are associated to differential osmoregulatory strategies among species. Keywords: CuO nanoparticles, Metabolic rate, Mitochondria respiration, Ornamental Amazon fishes, Oxidative stress, Reactive oxygen species Bioblast editor: Kandolf G O2k-Network Lab: BR Manaus Val AL


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology 

Stress:Oxidative stress;RONS  Organism: Fishes  Tissue;cell: Lung;gill 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, NS, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2018-04