Meinild Lundby 2018 Acta Physiol (Oxf)

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Meinild Lundby AK, Jacobs RA, Gehrig S, de Leur J, Hauser M, Bonne TC, FlΓΌck D, Dandanell S, Kirk N, Kaech A, Ziegler U, Larsen S, Lundby C (2018) Exercise training increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial volume density by enlargement of existing mitochondria and not de novo biogenesis. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 222, e12905.

Β» PMID: 28580772

Meinild Lundby AK, Jacobs RA, Gehrig S, de Leur J, Hauser M, Bonne TC, FlΓΌck D, Dandanell S, Kirk N, Kaech A, Ziegler U, Larsen S, Lundby C (2018) Acta Physiol (Oxf)

Abstract: AIMS: 1) determine whether exercise induced increases in muscle mitochondrial volume density (MitoVD ) is related to enlargement of existing mitochondria or de novo biogenesis, 2) establish if measures of mitochondrial-specific enzymatic activities are valid biomarkers for exercise induced increases in MitoVD .

METHOD: Skeletal muscle samples were collected from twenty-one healthy males prior to and following 6 weeks of endurance training. Transmission electron microscopy was used for estimation of mitochondrial densities and profiles. Biochemical assays, western blotting and high resolution respirometry were applied to detect changes in specific mitochondrial functions.

RESULT: MitoVD increased with 55 Β± 9% (P < 0.001), whereas the number of mitochondrial profiles per area of skeletal muscle remained unchanged following training. Citrate synthase activity (CS) increased (44 Β± 12%, P < 0.001) however, there were no functional changes in oxidative phosphorylation capacity (OXPHOS, CI+IIP ) or cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity. Correlations were found between MitoVD and CS (P=0.01; r=0.58), OXPHOS, CI+CIIP (P=0.01; r=0.58) and COX (P=0.02; r=0.52) before training, after training a correlation was found between MitoVD and CS activity only (P=0.04; r=0.49). Intrinsic respiratory capacities decreased (P < 0.05) with training when respiration was normalized to MitoVD. This was not the case when normalized to CS activity although the percentage change was comparable.

CONCLUSIONS: MitoVD was increased by inducing mitochondrial enlargement rather than de novo biogenesis. CS activity may be appropriate to track training induced changes in MitoVD. β€’ Keywords: Adaptations, Mitochondria, Muscle, Training, Volume density β€’ Bioblast editor: Krumschnabel G β€’ O2k-Network Lab: DK_Copenhagen_Lundby_C, DK Copenhagen Dela F, US CO Colorado Springs Jacobs RA, DK Copenhagen Larsen S


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Biogenesis;mt-density, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style 


Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue  Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase 

Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: F, N, CIV, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2017-06 

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