Spinazzi 2019 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Spinazzi M, Radaelli E, HorrΓ© K, Arranz AM, Gounko NV, Agostinis P, Maia TM, Impens F, Morais VA, Lopez-Lluch G, Serneels L, Navas P, De Strooper B (2019) PARL deficiency in mouse causes Complex III defects, coenzyme Q depletion, and Leigh-like syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116:277-86. 10.1073/pnas.1811938116 |
Β» PMID: 30578322 Open Access Β»
Spinazzi M, Radaelli E, Horre K, Arranz AM, Gounko NV, Agostinis P, Maia TM, Impens F, Morais VA, Lopez-Lluch G, Serneels L, Navas P, De Strooper B (2019) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abstract: The mitochondrial intramembrane rhomboid protease PARL has been implicated in diverse functions in vitro, but its physiological role in vivo remains unclear. Here we show that Parl ablation in mouse causes a necrotizing encephalomyelopathy similar to Leigh syndrome, a mitochondrial disease characterized by disrupted energy production. Mice with conditional PARL deficiency in the nervous system, but not in muscle, develop a similar phenotype as germline Parl KOs, demonstrating the vital role of PARL in neurological homeostasis. Genetic modification of two major PARL substrates, PINK1 and PGAM5, do not modify this severe neurological phenotype. Parl-/- brain mitochondria are affected by progressive ultrastructural changes and by defects in Complex III (CIII) activity, coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, and mitochondrial calcium metabolism. PARL is necessary for the stable expression of TTC19, which is required for CIII activity, and of COQ4, which is essential in CoQ biosynthesis. Thus, PARL plays a previously overlooked constitutive role in the maintenance of the respiratory chain in the nervous system, and its deficiency causes progressive mitochondrial dysfunction and structural abnormalities leading to neuronal necrosis and Leigh-like syndrome. β’ Keywords: Leigh syndrome, Mitochondria, Neurodegeneration, Respiratory chain, Rhomboid protease β’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β’ O2k-Network Lab: BE Leuven Spinazzi M
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mtDNA;mt-genetics, Genetic knockout;overexpression
Pathology: Neurodegenerative
Organism: Mouse Tissue;cell: Nervous system Preparation: Permeabilized cells, Isolated mitochondria, Intact cells Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase Regulation: Calcium, mt-Membrane potential, Q-junction effect Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET Pathway: N, S, CIV, NS, ROX HRR: Oxygraph-2k, O2k-Fluorometer
2019-02, AmR, CaG, Safranin, O2k-brief