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Garnham 2019 J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Garnham JO, Roberts LD, Caspi T, Al-Owais MM, Bullock M, Swoboda PP, Koshy A, Gierula J, Paton MF, Cubbon RM, Kearney MT, Bowen TS, Witte KK (2019) Divergent skeletal muscle mitochondrial phenotype between male and female patients with chronic heart failure. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle [Epub ahead of print].

Β» PMID: 31430834 Open Access

Garnham JO, Roberts LD, Caspi T, Al-Owais MM, Bullock M, Swoboda PP, Koshy A, Gierula J, Paton MF, Cubbon RM, Kearney MT, Bowen TS, Witte KK (2019) J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle

Abstract: Previous studies in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) suggest that skeletal muscle mitochondrial impairments are associated with exercise intolerance in men. However, the nature of this relationship in female patients remains to be elucidated. This study aimed to determine the relationship between skeletal muscle mitochondrial impairments and exercise intolerance in male and female patients with HFrEF.

Mitochondrial respiration, enzyme activity, and gene expression were examined in pectoralis major biopsies from age-matched male (n = 45) and female (n = 11) patients with HFrEF and healthy-matched male (n = 24) and female (n = 11) controls. Mitochondrial variables were compared between sex and related to peak exercise capacity.

Compared with sex-matched controls, complex I mitochondrial oxygen flux was 17% (P = 0.030) and 29% (P = 0.013) lower in male and female patients with HFrEF, respectively, which correlated to exercise capacity (r = 0.71; P > 0.0001). Female HFrEF patients had a 32% (P = 0.023) lower mitochondrial content compared with controls. However, after adjusting for mitochondrial content, male patients demonstrated lower complex I function by 15% (P = 0.030). Expression of key mitochondrial genes regulating organelle dynamics and maintenance (i.e. optic atrophy 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Ξ³ coactivator-1Ξ±, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1/S3, and superoxide dismutase 2) were selectively lower in female HFrEF patients.

These data provide novel evidence that HFrEF induces divergent sex-specific mitochondrial phenotypes in skeletal muscle that predispose towards exercise intolerance, impacting mitochondrial 'quantity' in female patients and mitochondrial 'quality' in male patients. Therapeutic strategies to improve exercise tolerance in HFrEF should consider targeting sex-specific mitochondrial abnormalities in skeletal muscle.

Β© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders. β€’ Keywords: Exercise intolerance, HFrEF, Mitochondrial dysfunction, OPA1, Sex β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: UK Leeds Peers C


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP, Gender, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style  Pathology: Cardiovascular 

Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, CIV, NS, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2019-08