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{{BEC}}
{{BEC}}
[[File:BEC-exlibris.png|right|290px|Bioenergetics Communications|link=https://www.bioenergetics-communications.org/index.php/bec/index]]
[[File:BEC-exlibris.png|right|290px|Bioenergetics Communications|link=https://www.bioenergetics-communications.org/index.php/bec/index]]
{{NextGen-O2k H2020-support}}
[[File:CA15203MitoEAGLE.png|right|280px|link=http://www.mitoeagle.org/index.php/MitoEAGLE|CA15203 MitoEAGLE]]
{{Publication
{{Publication
 
|title=KomlĂłdi T, Cardoso LHD, Doerrier C, Moore AL, Rich PR, Gnaiger E (2021) Coupling and pathway control of coenzyme Q redox state and respiration in isolated mitochondria. Bioenerg Commun 2021.3. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2021-0003
|title=KomlĂłdi T, Cardoso LHD, Doerrier C, Moore AL, Rich PR, Gnaiger E (2021) Coupling and pathway control of coenzyme Q redox state and respiration in isolated mitochondria. Bioenerg Commun 2021.3. [[doi:10.26124/bec:2021-0003]]
|info=[[File:OpenAccess-downloadPDF.png|240px||link=https://www.bioenergetics-communications.org/index.php/bec/article/view/komlodi_2021_q/29 |Open Access pdf]]  ''Published online:'' 2021-Nov-11
 
<br /><br />
|info=[[File:OpenAccess-downloadPDF.png|240px||link=https://www.bioenergetics-communications.org/index.php/bec/article/view/komlodi_2021_q/29 |Open Access pdf]]  ''Published online:'' 2021-Nov-11<br /><br />
 
|authors=
|authors=
Komlodi Timea, Cardoso Luiza HD, Doerrier Carolina, Moore Anthony L, Rich Peter R, Gnaiger Erich|year=2021-11-11
Komlodi Timea, Cardoso Luiza HD, Doerrier Carolina, Moore Anthony L, Rich Peter R, Gnaiger Erich|year=2021-11-11
|journal=Bioenerg Commun
|journal=Bioenerg Commun
|abstract=
|abstract=
[[File:Komlodi 2021 BEC Q - graphical abstract.png|right|500px|Graphical abstract]]
Redox states of the mitochondrial coenzyme Q pool, which reacts with the electron transfer system, reflect the balance between (''1'') reducing capacities of electron flow from fuel substrates converging at the Q-junction, (''2'') oxidative capacities downstream of Q to O<sub>2</sub>, and (''3'') the load on the OXPHOS system utilizing or dissipating the protonmotive force.


Redox states of the mitochondrial coenzyme Q pool, which reacts with the electron transfer system, reflect the balance between (''1'') reducing capacities of electron flow from fuel substrates converging at the Q-junction, (''2'') oxidative capacities downstream of Q to O<sub>2</sub>, and (''3'') the load on the OXPHOS system utilizing or dissipating the protonmotive force.  
A three-electrode sensor (Rich 1988; Moore et al 1988) was implemented into the NextGen-O2k to monitor continuously the redox state of CoQ<sub>2</sub> added as a Q-mimetic simultaneously with O<sub>2</sub> consumption. The Q-Module was optimized for high signal-to-noise ratio, minimum drift, and minimum oxygen diffusion. CoQ<sub>2</sub> equilibrates in the same manner as Q at Complexes CI, CII and CIII. The CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox state is monitored amperometrically with the working electrode, which is poised at CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox peak potentials determined by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammogram also provides quality control of the Q-sensor and reveals chemical interferences.


A three-electrode sensor (Rich 1988; Moore et al 1988) was implemented into the NextGen-O2k to monitor continuously the redox state of CoQ<sub>2</sub> added as a Q-mimetic simultaneously with O<sub>2</sub> consumption. The Q-Module was optimized for high signal-to-noise ratio, minimum drift, and minimum oxygen diffusion. CoQ<sub>2</sub> equilibrates in the same manner as Q at Complexes CI, CII and CIII. The CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox state is monitored amperometrically with the working electrode, which is poised at CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox peak potentials determined by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammogram also provides quality control of the Q-sensor and reveals chemical interferences.
The CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox state and O<sub>2</sub> consumption were measured simultaneously in isolated mouse cardiac and brain mitochondria. CoQ<sub>2</sub> ― and by implication mitochondrial Q ― was more oxidized when O<sub>2</sub> flux was stimulated by coupling control: when energy demand increased from LEAK to OXPHOS and electron transfer capacities in the succinate pathway. In contrast, CoQ<sub>2</sub> was more reduced when O<sub>2</sub> flux was stimulated by pathway-control of electron input capacities, increasing from the NADH (N)- to succinate (S)-linked pathway which converge at the Q-junction, with CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments, respectively. N- and S- respiratory pathway capacities were not completely additive, compatible with partitioning of Q intermediary between the solid-state and liquid-state models of supercomplex organization. The direct proportionality of CoQ<sub>2</sub> reduction and electron input capacities through the CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments suggests that CoQ<sub>2</sub> is accurately mimicking mitochondrial Q-redox changes.
<br><br>


The CoQ<sub>2</sub> redox state and O<sub>2</sub> consumption were measured simultaneously in isolated mouse cardiac and brain mitochondria. CoQ<sub>2</sub> ― and by implication mitochondrial Q ― was more oxidized when O<sub>2</sub> flux was stimulated by coupling control: when energy demand increased from LEAK to OXPHOS and electron transfer capacities in the succinate pathway. In contrast, CoQ<sub>2</sub> was more reduced when O<sub>2</sub> flux was stimulated by pathway-control of electron input capacities, increasing from the NADH (N)- to succinate (S)-linked pathway which converge at the Q-junction, with CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments, respectively. N- and S- respiratory pathway capacities were not completely additive, compatible with partitioning of Q intermediary between the solid-state and liquid-state models of supercomplex organization. The direct proportionality of CoQ<sub>2</sub> reduction and electron input capacities through the CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments suggests that CoQ<sub>2</sub> is accurately mimicking mitochondrial Q-redox changes.
|keywords=coenzyme Q CoQ, Q-junction, Q-redox state, electron transfer system ETS, ETS-reactive Q-pool Q, mitochondrial coenzyme Q mtCoQ, supercomplexed Q, free Q-pool according to the fluid-state model Qfree, cyclic voltammetry CV, high-resolution respirometry HRR, isolated mitochondria imt, mouse heart mitochondria, mouse brain mitochondria, oxygen consumption, SUIT protocols, coupling control, pathway control, NS-pathway, additivity
|keywords=coenzyme Q; CoQ, Q-junction, Q-redox state, electron transfer system; ETS, ETS-reactive Q-pool; Q, mitochondrial coenzyme Q; mtCoQ, supercomplexed Q; free Q-pool according to the fluid-state model; Qfree, cyclic voltammetry; CV, high-resolution respirometry; HRR, isolated mitochondria; imt, mouse heart mitochondria, mouse brain mitochondria, oxygen consumption, SUIT protocols, coupling control, pathway control, NS-pathway, additivity|editor=Gnaiger E, Cardoso LHD
|editor=Gnaiger E, Cardoso LHD
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Oroboros
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Oroboros
}}
}}
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[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-9229]] Cardoso Luiza HD,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-9229]] Cardoso Luiza HD,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-6762]] Doerrier Carolina,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-6762]] Doerrier Carolina,
Moore Anthony L,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-4718]] Rich Peter R,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-4718]] Rich Peter R,
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5895]] Gnaiger Erich
[[File:ORCID.png|20px|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5895]] Gnaiger Erich
<br /><br />[https://youtu.be/MQGa_xMkyA4 <big>'''Video - NextGen-O2k: the Q-Module'''</big>]
<br /><br />
__TOC__
== Data availability ==
:::: Original files are available Open Access at Zenodo repository: [https://zenodo.org/record/4478400#.YUszsLgzaUl 10.5281/zenodo.4478400]
== References ==
{{#ask:[[Additional label::MitoFit 2021 CoQ]]
| mainlabel=Link
|?Has title=Reference
|?Has info=View
|?Was published in year=Year
|format=broadtable
|limit=5000
|offset=0
|sort=Has title
|order=ascending
}}


<br /><br />
== Keywords ==
{{Template:Keywords: Q}}
 
== Cited by ==
{{Template:Cited by Komlodi 2021 MitoFit Tissue normoxia}}
 
== Support ==
[[File:Template NextGen-O2k.jpg|right|400px|link=NextGen-O2k]]
:::: Supported by project NextGen-O2k which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 859770.


== Preprint ==
== Preprint ==
:::: [[Komlodi 2021 MitoFit Q]]
:::: [[Komlodi 2021 MitoFit Q]]
{{Labeling
{{Labeling
|area=Respiration, Instruments;methods
|area=Respiration, Instruments;methods

Revision as of 09:56, 27 November 2021


Bioenergetics Communications        
Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways
       
Gnaiger Erich et al ― MitoEAGLE Task Group (2020) Mitochondrial physiology. Bioenerg Commun 2020.1.
        MitoPedia: BEC         MitoPedia: Gentle Science         MitoFit Preprints         DOI Data Center
Bioenergetics Communications
Publications in the MiPMap
KomlĂłdi T, Cardoso LHD, Doerrier C, Moore AL, Rich PR, Gnaiger E (2021) Coupling and pathway control of coenzyme Q redox state and respiration in isolated mitochondria. Bioenerg Commun 2021.3. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2021-0003

» Open Access pdf Published online: 2021-Nov-11

Komlodi Timea, Cardoso Luiza HD, Doerrier Carolina, Moore Anthony L, Rich Peter R, Gnaiger Erich (2021-11-11) Bioenerg Commun

Abstract:

Graphical abstract

Redox states of the mitochondrial coenzyme Q pool, which reacts with the electron transfer system, reflect the balance between (1) reducing capacities of electron flow from fuel substrates converging at the Q-junction, (2) oxidative capacities downstream of Q to O2, and (3) the load on the OXPHOS system utilizing or dissipating the protonmotive force.

A three-electrode sensor (Rich 1988; Moore et al 1988) was implemented into the NextGen-O2k to monitor continuously the redox state of CoQ2 added as a Q-mimetic simultaneously with O2 consumption. The Q-Module was optimized for high signal-to-noise ratio, minimum drift, and minimum oxygen diffusion. CoQ2 equilibrates in the same manner as Q at Complexes CI, CII and CIII. The CoQ2 redox state is monitored amperometrically with the working electrode, which is poised at CoQ2 redox peak potentials determined by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammogram also provides quality control of the Q-sensor and reveals chemical interferences.

The CoQ2 redox state and O2 consumption were measured simultaneously in isolated mouse cardiac and brain mitochondria. CoQ2 ― and by implication mitochondrial Q ― was more oxidized when O2 flux was stimulated by coupling control: when energy demand increased from LEAK to OXPHOS and electron transfer capacities in the succinate pathway. In contrast, CoQ2 was more reduced when O2 flux was stimulated by pathway-control of electron input capacities, increasing from the NADH (N)- to succinate (S)-linked pathway which converge at the Q-junction, with CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments, respectively. N- and S- respiratory pathway capacities were not completely additive, compatible with partitioning of Q intermediary between the solid-state and liquid-state models of supercomplex organization. The direct proportionality of CoQ2 reduction and electron input capacities through the CI-Q-CIII and CII-Q-CIII segments suggests that CoQ2 is accurately mimicking mitochondrial Q-redox changes.

‱ Keywords: coenzyme Q CoQ, Q-junction, Q-redox state, electron transfer system ETS, ETS-reactive Q-pool Q, mitochondrial coenzyme Q mtCoQ, supercomplexed Q, free Q-pool according to the fluid-state model Qfree, cyclic voltammetry CV, high-resolution respirometry HRR, isolated mitochondria imt, mouse heart mitochondria, mouse brain mitochondria, oxygen consumption, SUIT protocols, coupling control, pathway control, NS-pathway, additivity ‱ Bioblast editor: Gnaiger E, Cardoso LHD ‱ O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Oroboros


ORCID: ORCID.png Komlodi Timea, ORCID.png Cardoso Luiza HD, ORCID.png Doerrier Carolina, Moore Anthony L, ORCID.png Rich Peter R, ORCID.png Gnaiger Erich

Video - NextGen-O2k: the Q-Module

Data availability

Original files are available Open Access at Zenodo repository: 10.5281/zenodo.4478400

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O2k-Manual
Mitochondrial Respiration Medium - MiR05-Kit.
Bioblast pdf Â» Versions2022-03-03
O2k-Manual
NextGen-O2k: Q-Module manual
PDF.jpg Â» Versions2021-10-29
O2k-Protocols
Laboratory protocol: isolation of mouse heart mitochondria.
Bioblast pdf Â»Versions2021-08-09

Keywords


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Bioblast links: Q - >>>>>>> - Click on [Expand] or [Collapse] - >>>>>>>
Coenzyme Q
» Coenzyme Q
» Quinone, Ubiquinone Q; oxidized
» Quinol, Ubiquinol QH2; reduced
» Semiquinone
» Coenzyme Q2
» Q-redox state
» Q-pools
Mitochondrial pathways, respiratory Complexes, and Q
» Q-cycle
» Q-junction
» Convergent electron flow
» NS-pathway
» FNS
» FNSGp
» N-pathway
» Reverse electron flow from CII to CI
» CI
» Rotenone
» Amytal
» Piericidin
» S-pathway
» CII
» Malonate
» F-pathway
» CETF, Electron-transferring flavoprotein complex
» Gp-pathway
» CGpDH, Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase complex
» CIII
» Myxothiazol
» Choline dehydrogenase
» Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase
NextGen-O2k and Q-Module
» NextGen-O2k
» Q-Module
» Q-Sensor
» Cyclic voltammetry
» Three-electrode system
General
» Categories of SUIT protocols
» Electron transfer pathway
» Electron-transfer-pathway state
» F-junction
» N-junction


Cited by

  • Komlodi et al (2022) Hydrogen peroxide production, mitochondrial membrane potential and the coenzyme Q redox state measured at tissue normoxia and experimental hyperoxia in heart mitochondria. MitoFit Preprints 2021 (in prep)

Support

Template NextGen-O2k.jpg
Supported by project NextGen-O2k which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 859770.

Preprint

Komlodi 2021 MitoFit Q


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Instruments;methods 


Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Heart, Nervous system  Preparation: Isolated mitochondria 

Regulation: Redox state, Q-junction effect  Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k, NextGen-O2k 

SUIT-006 Q mt D071, SUIT-006 Q ce-pce D073, SUIT-031 Q mt D072, SUIT-031 Q ce-pce D074