Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Difference between revisions of "Lemieux 2019 bioRxiv"

From Bioblast
m (Gnaiger Erich moved page Lemieux 2017 bioRxiv 151480 to Lemieux 2019 bioRxiv)
(No difference)

Revision as of 17:44, 28 May 2019

Publications in the MiPMap
Lemieux H, Subarsky P, Doblander C, Wurm M, Troppmair J, Gnaiger E (2017) Impairment of mitochondrial respiratory function as an early biomarker of apoptosis induced by growth factor removal. bioRxiv doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/151480 .

Β» Version 2 (2019) - in preparation, bioRxiv Preprint Version 1 Open Access

Lemieux H, Subarsky P, Doblander C, Wurm M, Troppmair J, Gnaiger E (2017) bioRxiv

Abstract: Intracellular signaling pathways not only control cell proliferation and survival, but also regulate the provision of cellular energy and building blocks through mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial metabolism. Wild-type and oncogenic RAF kinases have been shown to prevent apoptosis following the removal of interleukin 3 (IL-3) from mouse pro-myeloid 32D cells by reducing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production. To study primary effects of RAF on mitochondrial energy metabolism, we applied high-resolution respirometry after short-term IL-3 deprivation (8 h), before 32D cells show detectable signs of cell death. Respiration in intact 32D cells was suppressed as an early event following removal of IL-3, but remained more stable in 32D cells expressing the v-RAF oncogene. In permeabilized 32D cells deprived of IL-3, respiratory capacities of the NADH-pathway, the convergent NADH&succinate-pathway, and Complex IV activity were decreased compared to cells grown in the presence of IL-3, whereas succinate-supported respiration remained unchanged, consistent with control by Complex IV. The apparent Complex IV excess capacity was zero above NADH&succinate-pathway capacity reconstituting tricarboxylic acid cycle function. In comparison, electron flow reached only 60% when supported by succinate alone through Complexes II, III and IV, and was therefore relatively insensitive to Complex IV injuries up to a threshold of 40% inhibition. A slight increase in respiration following addition of cytochrome c, a marker of mitochondrial outer membrane leakage, was present after IL-3 depletion, indicating mitochondrial fragility. Our results highlight a novel link between the key mitogenic and survival kinase CRAF and mitochondrial energy homeostasis. β€’ Keywords: Mitochondrial respiration, OXPHOS, cytochrome c oxidase, apoptosis, CRAF, interleukin 3 β€’ Bioblast editor: Gnaiger E β€’ O2k-Network Lab: CA_Edmonton_Lemieux H, AT_Innsbruck_Oroboros, AT_Innsbruck_Gnaiger E


Labels: MiParea: Respiration  Pathology: Cancer  Stress:Cell death  Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Blood cells  Preparation: Intact cells, Permeabilized cells  Enzyme: Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Marker enzyme  Regulation: Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, Threshold;excess capacity, Uncoupler, Q-junction effect  Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, CIV, NS, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 


Preprints for Gentle Science

Β» Preprints for Gentle Science

COST Action MitoEAGLE In the spirit of COST Action MitoEAGLE WG1

MitoFit Contribution to K-Regio MitoFit


Labels:






MitoEAGLEPublication