Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Missaglia 2021 Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol

From Bioblast
Revision as of 10:05, 22 March 2023 by Gnaiger Erich (talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Publications in the MiPMap
Missaglia S, Tavian D, Angelini C (2021) ETF dehydrogenase advances in molecular genetics and impact on treatment. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 56:360-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409238.2021.1908952

» PMID: 33823724

Missaglia S, Tavian D, Angelini C (2021) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol

Abstract: Electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase, also called ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO), is a protein localized in the inner membrane of mitochondria, playing a central role in the electron-transfer system. Indeed, ETF-QO mediates electron transport from flavoprotein dehydrogenases to the ubiquinone pool. ETF-QO mutations are often associated with riboflavin-responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (RR-MADD, OMIM#231680), a multisystem genetic disease characterized by various clinical manifestations with different degrees of severity. In this review, we outline the clinical features correlated with ETF-QO deficiency and the benefits obtained from different treatments, such as riboflavin, L-carnitine and/or coenzyme Q10 supplementation, and a diet poor in fat and protein. Moreover, we provide a detailed summary of molecular and bioinformatic investigations, describing the mutations identified in ETFDH gene and highlighting their predicted impact on enzymatic structure and activity. In addition, we report biochemical and functional analysis, performed in HEK293 cells and patient fibroblasts and muscle cells, to show the relationship between the nature of ETFDH mutations, the variable impairment of enzyme function, and the different degrees of RR-MADD severity. Finally, we describe in detail 5 RR-MADD patients carrying different ETFDH mutations and presenting variable degrees of clinical symptom severity.

Bioblast editor: Gnaiger E

Missaglia 2021 CORRECTION.png
Missaglia 2021 Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol CORRECTION.png

Correction: FADH2 and Complex II

Ambiguity alert.png
FADH2 is shown as the substrate feeding electrons into Complex II (CII). This is wrong and requires correction - for details see Gnaiger (2024).
Gnaiger E (2024) Complex II ambiguities ― FADH2 in the electron transfer system. J Biol Chem 300:105470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105470 - »Bioblast link«


Labels:





Pathway: F, S