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Mohsin 2020 Arch Biochem Biophys

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Mohsin AA, Thompson J, Hu Y, Hollander J, Lesnefsky EJ, Chen Q (2020) Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced complex I defect: Central role of calcium overload. Arch Biochem Biophys 683:108299.

ยป PMID: 32061585

Mohsin Ahmed A, Thompson Jeremy, Hu Ying, Hollander John, Lesnefsky Edward J, Chen Qun (2020) Arch Biochem Biophys

Abstract: ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress leads to decreased complex I activity in cardiac mitochondria. The aim of the current study is to explore the potential mechanisms by which ER stress leads to the complex I defect. ER stress contributes to intracellular calcium overload and oxidative stress that are two key factors to induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Since oxidative stress is often accompanied by intracellular calcium overload during ER stress in vivo, the role of oxidative stress and calcium overload in mitochondrial dysfunction was studied using in vitro models. ER stress results in intracellular calcium overload that favors activation of calcium-dependent calpains. The contribution of mitochondrial calpain activation in ER stress-mediated complex I damage was studied.

Thapsigargin (THAP) was used to induce acute ER stress in H9c2 cells and C57BL/6 mice. Exogenous calcium (25 ฮผM) and H2O2 (100 ฮผM) were used to induce modest calcium overload and oxidative stress in isolated mitochondria. Calpain small subunit 1 (CAPNS1) is essential to maintain calpain 1 and calpain 2 (CPN1/2) activities. Deletion of CAPNS1 eliminates the activities of CPN1/2. Wild type and cardiac-specific CAPNS1 deletion mice were used to explore the role of CPN1/2 activation in calcium-induced mitochondrial damage.

In isolated mitochondria, exogenous calcium but not H2O2 treatment led to decreased oxidative phosphorylation, supporting that calcium overload contributes a key role in the mitochondrial damage. THAP treatment of H9c2 cells decreased respiration selectively with complex I substrates. THAP treatment activated cytosolic and mitochondrial CPN1/2 in C57BL/6 mice and led to degradation of complex I subunits including NDUFS7. Calcium treatment decreased NDUFS7 content in wild type but not in CAPNS1 knockout mice.

ER stress-mediated activation of mitochondria-localized CPN1/2 contributes to complex I damage by cleaving component subunits.

Copyright ยฉ 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved โ€ข Keywords: CPNS1 knockout mice, Calpain, Electron transport chain โ€ข Bioblast editor: Plangger M โ€ข O2k-Network Lab: US VA Richmond Lesnefsky EJ


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression 

Stress:Oxidative stress;RONS  Organism: Rat  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized cells  Enzyme: Complex I  Regulation: Calcium  Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: N, S  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2020-02