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Difference between revisions of "Ounpuu 2018 MiP2018"

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{{Abstract
{{Abstract
|title=[[Image:MiPsocietyLOGO.JPG|left|90px|Mitochondrial Physiology Society|MiPsociety]] Metabolic plasticity of cancer stem-like cells.
|title=[[Image:OunpuuL.jpg|left|90px|Lyudmila Ounpuu]] Metabolic plasticity of cancer stem-like cells.
|info=[[MiP2018]]
|info=[[MiP2018]]
|authors=Ounpuu L, Klepinin A., Niemeister E., Vija H., Kaambre T.
|authors=Ounpuu L, Klepinin A, Niemeister E, Vija H, Kaambre T
|year=2018
|year=2018
|event=MiP2018
|event=MiP2018
|abstract=[[Image:MITOEAGLE-logo.jpg|left|100px|link=http://www.mitoglobal.org/index.php/MITOEAGLE|COST Action MITOEAGLE]]
|abstract=[[Image:MITOEAGLE-logo.jpg|left|100px|link=http://www.mitoglobal.org/index.php/MITOEAGLE|COST Action MitoEAGLE]]
Cancers of various types consist of highly diverse populations of cells. A subset of cancer cells with stemness features, cancer stem cells (CSCs), are believed to be responsible for tumour development and resistance to chemotherapy. The mitochondrial metabolism of CSCs has been shown recently to be an important target for cancer treatment, but clinical significance of CSCs and their mitochondria properties remain unclear. Our recent study provides an evidence that adenylate kinase (AK) enzymes may serve as specific regulators of metabolic remodelling in CSC-like cells. We show that AK network is upregulated in post-operative tissues of patients with colon cancer [1]. AK activity and expression level were increased in carcinoma derived CSC (2104 Ep) compared to normal embryonic stem cells (H9) suggesting upregulation of AK as a distinct feature of malignant transformation [2]. Interestingly, by differentiation of colon cancer cells (Caco-2) with sodium butyrate we were able to re-establish AK homeostasis. Surprisingly, the availability of glutamine and glucose in cell culture medium was able to alter AK activity upon differentiation. Induced differentiation was also accompanied by reprogramming of energy metabolism. Although undifferentiated and differentiated cells displayed similar levels of ATP, differentiated cells had decreased levels of ATP produced by glycolysis and increased levels of ATP derived from oxidative phosphorylation. Treated cells had also increased rates of cellular respiration in the presence of butyrate in the respiratory medium. To sum up, our study introduces AK as a potential target for anti-CSCs therapies and highlight the importance of further elucidation of AK role in metabolic reprogramming of colon cancer.
Cancers of various types consist of highly diverse populations of cells. A subset of cancer cells with stemness features, cancer stem cells (CSCs), are believed to be responsible for tumour development and resistance to chemotherapy. The mitochondrial metabolism of CSCs has been shown recently to be an important target for cancer treatment, but clinical significance of CSCs and their mitochondria properties remain unclear. Our recent study provides an evidence that adenylate kinase (AK) enzymes may serve as specific regulators of metabolic remodelling in CSC-like cells. We show that AK network is upregulated in post-operative tissues of patients with colon cancer [1]. AK activity and expression level were increased in carcinoma derived CSC (2104 Ep) compared to normal embryonic stem cells (H9) suggesting upregulation of AK as a distinct feature of malignant transformation [2]. Interestingly, by differentiation of colon cancer cells (Caco-2) with sodium butyrate we were able to re-establish AK homeostasis. Surprisingly, the availability of glutamine and glucose in cell culture medium was able to alter AK activity upon differentiation. Induced differentiation was also accompanied by reprogramming of energy metabolism. Although undifferentiated and differentiated cells displayed similar levels of ATP, differentiated cells had decreased levels of ATP produced by glycolysis and increased levels of ATP derived from oxidative phosphorylation. Treated cells had also increased rates of cellular respiration in the presence of butyrate in the respiratory medium. To sum up, our study introduces AK as a potential target for anti-CSCs therapies and highlight the importance of further elucidation of AK role in metabolic reprogramming of colon cancer.
|editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]],
|editor=[[Plangger M]], [[Kandolf G]],
|mipnetlab=EE Tallinn Kaambre T
}}
}}
{{Labeling
{{Labeling
|area=Respiration
|diseases=Cancer
|diseases=Cancer
|organism=Human
|organism=Human
|tissues=Stem cells
|tissues=Stem cells
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k
}}
}}
== Affiliations ==
== Affiliations ==
Ounpuu L, Klepinin A., Niemeister E., Vija H., Kaambre T.
::::National Inst Chemical Physics Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia. - ljudmila.ounpuu@gmail.com
Β 
National Inst Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn (Estonia). - ljudmila.ounpuu@gmail.com




== References ==
== References ==
#Chekulayev V, Mado K, Shevchuk I, Koit A, Kaldma A, Klepinin A, Timohhina N, Tepp K, Kandashvili M, Ounpuu L, Heck K, Truu L, Planken A, Valvere V, Kaambre T (2015)Β  Metabolic remodeling in human colorectal cancer and surrounding tissues: alterations in regulation of mitochondrial respiration and metabolic fluxes. Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 4:111-125.
::::#Chekulayev V, Mado K, Shevchuk I, Koit A, Kaldma A, Klepinin A, Timohhina N, Tepp K, Kandashvili M, Ounpuu L, Heck K, Truu L, Planken A, Valvere V, Kaambre T (2015)Β  Metabolic remodeling in human colorectal cancer and surrounding tissues: alterations in regulation of mitochondrial respiration and metabolic fluxes. Biochem Biophys Rep 4:111-25.
#Ounpuu L, Klepinin A, Pook M, Teino I, Peet N, Paju K, Tepp K, Chekulayev V, Shevchuk I, Koks S, Maimets T, Kaambre T (2017) 2102Ep embryonal carcinoma cells have compromised respiration and shifted bioenergetic profile distinct from H9 human embryonic stem cells. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1861:2146-2154.
::::#Ounpuu L, Klepinin A, Pook M, Teino I, Peet N, Paju K, Tepp K, Chekulayev V, Shevchuk I, Koks S, Maimets T, Kaambre T (2017) 2102Ep embryonal carcinoma cells have compromised respiration and shifted bioenergetic profile distinct from H9 human embryonic stem cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1861:2146-54.

Latest revision as of 08:41, 20 August 2018

Lyudmila Ounpuu
Metabolic plasticity of cancer stem-like cells.

Link: MiP2018

Ounpuu L, Klepinin A, Niemeister E, Vija H, Kaambre T (2018)

Event: MiP2018

COST Action MitoEAGLE

Cancers of various types consist of highly diverse populations of cells. A subset of cancer cells with stemness features, cancer stem cells (CSCs), are believed to be responsible for tumour development and resistance to chemotherapy. The mitochondrial metabolism of CSCs has been shown recently to be an important target for cancer treatment, but clinical significance of CSCs and their mitochondria properties remain unclear. Our recent study provides an evidence that adenylate kinase (AK) enzymes may serve as specific regulators of metabolic remodelling in CSC-like cells. We show that AK network is upregulated in post-operative tissues of patients with colon cancer [1]. AK activity and expression level were increased in carcinoma derived CSC (2104 Ep) compared to normal embryonic stem cells (H9) suggesting upregulation of AK as a distinct feature of malignant transformation [2]. Interestingly, by differentiation of colon cancer cells (Caco-2) with sodium butyrate we were able to re-establish AK homeostasis. Surprisingly, the availability of glutamine and glucose in cell culture medium was able to alter AK activity upon differentiation. Induced differentiation was also accompanied by reprogramming of energy metabolism. Although undifferentiated and differentiated cells displayed similar levels of ATP, differentiated cells had decreased levels of ATP produced by glycolysis and increased levels of ATP derived from oxidative phosphorylation. Treated cells had also increased rates of cellular respiration in the presence of butyrate in the respiratory medium. To sum up, our study introduces AK as a potential target for anti-CSCs therapies and highlight the importance of further elucidation of AK role in metabolic reprogramming of colon cancer.


β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M, Kandolf G β€’ O2k-Network Lab: EE Tallinn Kaambre T


Labels: MiParea: Respiration  Pathology: Cancer 

Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Stem cells 



HRR: Oxygraph-2k 


Affiliations

National Inst Chemical Physics Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia. - ljudmila.ounpuu@gmail.com


References

  1. Chekulayev V, Mado K, Shevchuk I, Koit A, Kaldma A, Klepinin A, Timohhina N, Tepp K, Kandashvili M, Ounpuu L, Heck K, Truu L, Planken A, Valvere V, Kaambre T (2015) Metabolic remodeling in human colorectal cancer and surrounding tissues: alterations in regulation of mitochondrial respiration and metabolic fluxes. Biochem Biophys Rep 4:111-25.
  2. Ounpuu L, Klepinin A, Pook M, Teino I, Peet N, Paju K, Tepp K, Chekulayev V, Shevchuk I, Koks S, Maimets T, Kaambre T (2017) 2102Ep embryonal carcinoma cells have compromised respiration and shifted bioenergetic profile distinct from H9 human embryonic stem cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1861:2146-54.