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Difference between revisions of "Oxaloacetate"

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{{MitoPedia
{{MitoPedia
|description='''Oxaloacetate''' is formed from malate by [[Malate dehydrogenase|MDH]], and cannot permeate the inner [[mitochondrial|mt]]-membrane.
|abbr=Oa
|info=[http://www.oroboros.at/?Gnaiger_2012_MitoPathways Gnaiger 2012 MitoPathways]
|description=[[File:Oxaloacetic_acid.jpg|left|100px|Oxaloacetic acid]]
|type=Enzyme
'''Oxaloacetic acid''', C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, occurs under physiological conditions as the anion '''oxaloacetate<sup>2-</sup>, Oa'''. Oxaloacetate is formed from malate by [[Malate dehydrogenase|MDH]]. Oa reacts with acetyl-CoA through [[citrate synthase]] to form citrate, or with [[glutamate]] through transaminase to form [[oxoglutarate]] and aspartate. Oa transport is restricted across the inner [[mitochondrial|mt]]-membrane of various tissues. Oa is a potent inhibitor of [[succinate dehydrogenase]].
}}
|info=[[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]
{{MitoPedia methods|type=Enzyme
}}
}}
{{MitoPedia topics
{{MitoPedia topics
|mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite
|mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite
|type=Enzyme
}}
{{Labeling
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology
|enzymes=TCA Cycle and Matrix Dehydrogenases
|topics=Substrate; Glucose; TCA Cycle
|type=Enzyme
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:31, 1 January 2021


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Oxaloacetate

Description

Oxaloacetic acid

Oxaloacetic acid, C4H4O5, occurs under physiological conditions as the anion oxaloacetate2-, Oa. Oxaloacetate is formed from malate by MDH. Oa reacts with acetyl-CoA through citrate synthase to form citrate, or with glutamate through transaminase to form oxoglutarate and aspartate. Oa transport is restricted across the inner mt-membrane of various tissues. Oa is a potent inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase.

Abbreviation: Oa

Reference: Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways


MitoPedia topics: Substrate and metabolite