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Template:SUIT-003 O2 ce-pce D020

From Bioblast
MitoPedia: SUIT

Steps and respiratory states

Ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot;ce5S;1Dig;1c;2Ama;3AsTm;4Azd.png

Step State Pathway Q-junction Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
ce1 ROUTINE ce1
  • ROUTINE respiration in the physiological coupling state R. Externally added permeable substrates could contribute to this respiratory state.
ce1P ROUTINE ce1;ce1P. Pyruvate, ROUTINE, R
  • ROUTINE respiration in the physiological coupling state R. Externally added permeable substrates could contribute to this respiratory state.
ce2Omy L(Omy) ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy
  • Non-phosphorylating resting state (LEAK state); LEAK-respiration, L(Omy), after blocking the ATP synthase with oligomycin.
ce3U E ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U
ce4Rot ROX ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot
  • Rox is the residual oxygen consumption in the ROX state, due to oxidative side reactions, estimated either after inhibition of CIII (e.g. antimycin A, myxothiazol), CIV (e.g. Cyanide) or in the absence of endogenous fuel-substrates. Rox is subtracted from oxygen flux as a baseline for all respiratory states, to obtain mitochondrial respiration.
Step State Pathway Q-junction Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
ce5S ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot;ce5S
1Dig* SE S CII ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot;ce5S;1Dig
1c SE S CII ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot;ce5S;1Dig;1U;1c
  • Addition of cytochrome c yields a test for integrity of the mtOM (cytochrome c control efficiency). Stimulation by added cytochrome c would indicate an injury of the mtOM and limitation of respiration in the preceding state without added c due to loss of cytochrome c. Typically, cytochrome c is added immediately after the earliest ADP-activation step (OXPHOS capacity P with saturating [ADP]).
  • Noncoupled electron transfer state, ET state, with ET capacity E.
2Ama ROX ce1;ce1P;ce2Omy;ce3U;ce4Rot;ce5S;1Dig;1U;1c;2Ama
  • Rox is the residual oxygen consumption in the ROX state, due to oxidative side reactions, estimated after addition of antimycin A (inhibitor of CIII). Rox is subtracted from oxygen flux as a baseline for all respiratory states, to obtain mitochondrial respiration (mt).


Step Respiratory state Pathway control ET-Complex Comment
## AsTm AsTmE CIV CIV
## Azd CHB


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