Thayer 1975 J Biol Chem

Thayer WS, Hinkle PC (1975) Synthesis of adenosine triphosphate by an artificially imposed electrochemical proton gradient in bovine heart submitochondrial particles. J Biol Chem 250: 5330-5335.

» [[Has info::PMID: 237916 Open Access]]

Thayer WS, Hinkle PC (1975) J Biol Chem

Abstract: [[has abstract::Submitochondrial particles subjected to an artificially imposed electrochemical proton gradient consisting of a pH gradient (acid to base transition) and membrane potential (low to high K^-+ transition in the presence of valinomycin) catalyzed the net synthesis of 2.5 nmol of [-32P]ATP per mg of protein from ADP and 32-Pi. Optimal reaction conditions included incubation of submitochondrial particles in malonate at pH 5.0 with valinomycin in the absence of added K^-+, followed by a rapid transition to pH 7.5 and 100 mM K^-+. ATP synthesis continued for about 6 s and was sensitive to uncouplers or oligomycin but insensitive to inhibitors of electron transport. Lower amounts of ATP were formed by either the pH gradient (25%) of K^-+ gradient (15%) alone. These results demonstrate that an electrochemical gradient of protons can drive the synthesis of ATP by reversal of the proton-translocating ATPase independent of electron transport.]] • Keywords: ATP synthesis, Proton gradient, Submitochondrial particles, Beef heart

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Organism: Mammals  Tissue;cell: Heart  Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria 

Regulation: ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr, Ion homeostasis  Coupling state: OXPHOS 

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