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TMRM

From Bioblast


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


TMRM

Description

TMRM ( tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester) is an extrinsic fluorophore and can be used as a probe to determine changes in mitochondrial membrane potential. TMRM is a lipophilic cations that is accumulated by mitochondria in proportion to Ξ”Οˆmt. Upon accumulation of the dye it exhibits a red shift in its absorption and fluorescence emission spectrum. The fluorescence intensity is quenched when the dye is accumulated by mitochondria.

Abbreviation: TMRM

Reference: Ehrenberg 1988 Biophys J


MitoPedia methods: Fluorometry 


Signal and output

  1. Signal: The O2k-Fluo LED2-Module is operated through the Amperometric (Amp)-Channel of the O2k, with electric current (Amp) as the primary signal.
  2. Output: The focus of the output with TMRM is on Type C: Force, mt-membrane potential



The TMRM method can be used with the O2k-Fluo LED2-Module. For examples of the use of TMRM with mouse liver mitochondria, rat liver tissue homogenate, and permeabilized HEK 293T cells see the discussion page of this entry