Difference between revisions of "Ali 2012 Abstract Bioblast"
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|abstract=Many neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, cancer, and psychological disorders are known to involve mitochondrial dysfunction and deregulated levels of reactive oxygen species. Aging is associated with a sustained increase in superoxide radical levels, which is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function and increased prevalence of neurodegeneration. Mitochondria were identified as one source of oxidant production in brain during aging, but several recent studies suggest that an alternative, extra-mitochondrial source of superoxide may also be important to aging-associated pathologic phenotype. In this presentation I will briefly discuss some of our contributions to the field including our studies on the dynamics of mitochondrial superoxide production, and our recent discovery that the superoxide-producing enzyme NADPH-oxidase-2 (Nox2) is induced during aging and remain constitutively active in neurons and synaptosomes from aged brain and from schizophrenia mouse model. | |abstract=[[File:01.jpg|right|150px|Sameh Ali]] | ||
Many neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, cancer, and psychological disorders are known to involve mitochondrial dysfunction and deregulated levels of reactive oxygen species. Aging is associated with a sustained increase in superoxide radical levels, which is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function and increased prevalence of neurodegeneration. Mitochondria were identified as one source of oxidant production in brain during aging, but several recent studies suggest that an alternative, extra-mitochondrial source of superoxide may also be important to aging-associated pathologic phenotype. In this presentation I will briefly discuss some of our contributions to the field including our studies on the dynamics of mitochondrial superoxide production, and our recent discovery that the superoxide-producing enzyme NADPH-oxidase-2 (Nox2) is induced during aging and remain constitutively active in neurons and synaptosomes from aged brain and from schizophrenia mouse model. | |||
Finally, I’ll present our progress in establishing the Center for Aging and Associated Diseases (CAAD) as part of the newly founded Zewail City of Science and Technology, the Egyptian National Project of Scientific Renascence. In CAAD, we are focusing primarily on establishing a state-of-the-art facility to study diseases in relevance to the Egyptian people. In one of CAAD’s core facilities, the Oroboros® O2k-MultiSensor system will be combined with the Seahorse XF24 and the Magnettech MS400 EPR spectrometer to study mitochondrial dynamics in the context of aging, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. | Finally, I’ll present our progress in establishing the Center for Aging and Associated Diseases (CAAD) as part of the newly founded Zewail City of Science and Technology, the Egyptian National Project of Scientific Renascence. In CAAD, we are focusing primarily on establishing a state-of-the-art facility to study diseases in relevance to the Egyptian people. In one of CAAD’s core facilities, the Oroboros® O2k-MultiSensor system will be combined with the Seahorse XF24 and the Magnettech MS400 EPR spectrometer to study mitochondrial dynamics in the context of aging, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. | ||
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== Affiliations and author contributions == | == Affiliations and author contributions == | ||
Sameh S Ali - Email: | Sameh S Ali - Email: ssali@ucsd.edu | ||
The Center for Aging and Associated Diseases, Helmy Institute of Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt | The Center for Aging and Associated Diseases, Helmy Institute of Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt | ||
Revision as of 09:55, 21 November 2012
| Ali SS (2012) Interrogating Egyptian mitochondria! Mitochondr Physiol Network 17.12. |
Link: MiPNet17.12 Bioblast 2012 - Open Access
Ali SS (2012)
Event: Bioblast 2012
Many neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, cancer, and psychological disorders are known to involve mitochondrial dysfunction and deregulated levels of reactive oxygen species. Aging is associated with a sustained increase in superoxide radical levels, which is associated with a progressive decline in cognitive function and increased prevalence of neurodegeneration. Mitochondria were identified as one source of oxidant production in brain during aging, but several recent studies suggest that an alternative, extra-mitochondrial source of superoxide may also be important to aging-associated pathologic phenotype. In this presentation I will briefly discuss some of our contributions to the field including our studies on the dynamics of mitochondrial superoxide production, and our recent discovery that the superoxide-producing enzyme NADPH-oxidase-2 (Nox2) is induced during aging and remain constitutively active in neurons and synaptosomes from aged brain and from schizophrenia mouse model.
Finally, I’ll present our progress in establishing the Center for Aging and Associated Diseases (CAAD) as part of the newly founded Zewail City of Science and Technology, the Egyptian National Project of Scientific Renascence. In CAAD, we are focusing primarily on establishing a state-of-the-art facility to study diseases in relevance to the Egyptian people. In one of CAAD’s core facilities, the Oroboros® O2k-MultiSensor system will be combined with the Seahorse XF24 and the Magnettech MS400 EPR spectrometer to study mitochondrial dynamics in the context of aging, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases.
• Keywords: Free radicals, Brain, Mitochondria, NADPH oxidase, Neurological disorders, Aging, Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, Antioxidants
Labels:
Stress:RONS; Oxidative Stress"RONS; Oxidative Stress" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property., Mitochondrial Disease; Degenerative Disease and Defect"Mitochondrial Disease; Degenerative Disease and Defect" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property., Aging; Senescence"Aging; Senescence" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property. Organism: Human, Mouse Tissue;cell: Neurons; Brain"Neurons; Brain" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property.
Affiliations and author contributions
Sameh S Ali - Email: ssali@ucsd.edu
The Center for Aging and Associated Diseases, Helmy Institute of Medical Sciences, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA
