Galli 2012 J Therm Biol

Galli GLJ, Richards JG (2012) The effect of temperature on mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized cardiac fibres from the freshwater turtle, Trachemys scripta. J Ther Bio 37: 195–200.

» doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2011.12.012

Galli GLJ, Richards JG (2012) J Ther Bio

Abstract: Ectothermic animals regularly experience fluctuations in body temperature, which have profound effects on biochemical and metabolic processes. To cope with cold environments, the freshwater turtle, Trachemys scripta, exhibits inverse thermal compensation, where physiological processes exhibit exaggerated Q10 effects and are actively downregulated to limit energy requirements. The present study aimed to identify potential sites of temperature sensitivity in mitochondria from the turtle heart. The effect of acute temperature change on ADP sensitivity and respiratory flux through different components of the electron transport chain (Complexes I, II and IV) was analysed in permeabilized cardiac fibres from the turtle ventricle. An acute decrease in temperature significantly reduced the acceptor control ratio and maximum respiration rate through all complexes of the electron transport chain. Calculated Q10 values for across the three experimental temperatures tested (5, 13 and 21 °C) were in the range of 1.19–3.65, and although there was a tendency for exaggerated Q10 values in the lower temperature range (5–13 °C), there were no significant differences in Q10 between any temperatures or complexes examined. These results suggest the large-scale reductions in turtle cardiac function and high Q10 values at acutely low temperatures are likely due to a reduction in energy demand (contractile function), rather than supply (mitochondrial respiration). • Keywords: red eared slider (Trachemys scripta) turtles, acceptor control ratio, maximum respiration rate, electron transport chain, Q10

• O2k-Network Lab: CA Vancouver Richards JG

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Organism: Other Non-Mammal"Other Non-Mammal" is not in the list (Human, Pig, Mouse, Rat, Guinea pig, Bovines, Horse, Dog, Rabbit, Cat, ...) of allowed values for the "Mammal and model" property.  Tissue;cell: Cardiac muscle"Cardiac muscle" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property.  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue  Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase"Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property., Complex IV; Cytochrome c Oxidase"Complex IV; Cytochrome c Oxidase" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property.  Regulation: ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr"ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.  Coupling state: OXPHOS 

HRR: Oxygraph-2k