McFarlane 2017 Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
| McFarlane SV, Mathers KE, Staples JF (2017) Reversible temperature-dependent differences in brown adipose tissue respiration during torpor in a mammalian hibernator. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 312:R434-42. |
McFarlane SV, Mathers KE, Staples JF (2017) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
Abstract: Although seasonal modifications of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in hibernators are well documented, we know little about functional regulation of BAT in different phases of hibernation. In the 13-lined ground squirrel, liver mitochondrial respiration is suppressed by up to 70% during torpor. This suppression is reversed during arousal and interbout euthermia (IBE), and corresponds with patterns of maximal activities of electron transport system (ETS) enzymes. Uncoupling of BAT mitochondria is controlled by free fatty acid release stimulated by sympathetic activation of adipocytes, so we hypothesized that further regulation at the level of the ETS would be of little advantage. As predicted, maximal ETS enzyme activities of isolated BAT mitochondria did not differ between torpor and IBE. In contrast to this pattern, respiration rates of mitochondria isolated from torpid individuals were suppressed by ~60% compared with rates from IBE individuals when measured at 37°C. At 10°C, however, mitochondrial respiration rates tended to be greater in torpor than IBE. As a result, the temperature sensitivity (Q10) of mitochondrial respiration was significantly lower in torpor (~1.4) than IBE (~2.4), perhaps facilitating energy savings during entrance into torpor and thermogenesis at low body temperatures. Despite the observed differences in isolated mitochondria, norepinephrine-stimulated respiration rates of isolated BAT adipocytes did not differ between torpor and IBE, perhaps because the adipocyte isolation requires lengthy incubation at 37°C, potentially reversing any changes that occur in torpor. Such changes may include remodeling of BAT mitochondrial membrane phospholipids, which could change in situ enzyme activities and temperature sensitivities.
Copyright © 2017 the American Physiological Society. • Keywords: Q10, Electron transport system, Hibernation, Mitochondria, Uncoupled thermogenesis • Bioblast editor: Kandolf G • O2k-Network Lab: CA London Staples JF
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP
Stress:Temperature Organism: Other mammals Tissue;cell: Fat Preparation: Intact cells, Isolated mitochondria Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase
Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE, OXPHOS Pathway: F, N HRR: Oxygraph-2k
Labels, 2017-03
