Papazova 2015 Am J Physiol Renal Physiol: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 09:41, 8 November 2016
Papazova DA, Friederich-Persson M, Joles JA, Verhaar MC (2015) Renal transplantation induces mitochondrial uncoupling, increased kidney oxygen consumption, and decreased kidney oxygen tension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 308:F22-8. |
Papazova DA, Friederich-Persson M, Joles JA, Verhaar MC (2015) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
Abstract: Hypoxia is an acknowledged pathway to renal injury and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and is known to reduce renal oxygen tension (Po2). We hypothesized that renal I/R increases oxidative damage and induces mitochondrial uncoupling, resulting in increased oxygen consumption and hence kidney hypoxia. Lewis rats underwent syngenic renal transplantation (TX) and contralateral nephrectomy. Controls were uninephrectomized (1K-CON) or left untreated (2K-CON). After 7 days, urinary excretion of protein and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were measured, and after 14 days glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal blood flow, whole kidney Qo2, cortical Po2, kidney cortex mitochondrial uncoupling, renal oxidative damage, and tubulointerstitial injury were assessed. TX, compared with 1K-CON, resulted in mitochondrial uncoupling mediated via uncoupling protein-2 (16 ยฑ 3.3 vs. 0.9 ยฑ 0.4 pmol O2 ยท s(-1)ยท mg protein(-1), P < 0.05) and increased whole kidney Qo2 (55 ยฑ 16 vs. 33 ยฑ 10 ฮผmol O2/min, P < 0.05). Corticomedullary Po2 was lower in TX compared with 1K-CON (30 ยฑ 13 vs. 47 ยฑ 4 ฮผM, P < 0.05) whereas no significant difference was observed between 2K-CON and 1K-CON rats. Proteinuria, oxidative damage, and the tubulointerstitial injury score were not significantly different in 1K-CON and TX. Treatment of donors for 5 days with mito-TEMPO reduced mitochondrial uncoupling but did not affect renal hemodynamics, Qo2, Po2, or injury. Collectively, our results demonstrate increased mitochondrial uncoupling as an early event after experimental renal transplantation associated with increased oxygen consumption and kidney hypoxia in the absence of increases in markers of damage. โข Keywords: Hypoxia, Mitochondrial uncoupling, Oxidative damage, Transplantation
โข O2k-Network Lab: US CO Denver Van Hove J
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Medicine
Stress:Ischemia-reperfusion Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Kidney Preparation: Isolated mitochondria
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS
Pathway: N
HRR: Oxygraph-2k