Difference between revisions of "Thayer 1975 J Biol Chem"
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|tissues=Heart | |tissues=Heart | ||
|preparations=SMP | |preparations=SMP | ||
|topics=ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Ion | |topics=ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Ion&substrate transport, pH | ||
|couplingstates=OXPHOS | |couplingstates=OXPHOS | ||
|additional=Made history | |additional=Made history | ||
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Revision as of 13:14, 12 August 2013
Thayer WS, Hinkle PC (1975) Synthesis of adenosine triphosphate by an artificially imposed electrochemical proton gradient in bovine heart submitochondrial particles. J Biol Chem 250: 5330-5335. |
Thayer WS, Hinkle PC (1975) J Biol Chem
Abstract: Submitochondrial particles subjected to an artificially imposed electrochemical proton gradient consisting of a pH gradient (acid to base transition) and membrane potential (low to high K-+ transition in the presence of valinomycin) catalyzed the net synthesis of 2.5 nmol of [-32P]ATP per mg of protein from ADP and 32-Pi. Optimal reaction conditions included incubation of submitochondrial particles in malonate at pH 5.0 with valinomycin in the absence of added K-+, followed by a rapid transition to pH 7.5 and 100 mM K-+. ATP synthesis continued for about 6 s and was sensitive to uncouplers or oligomycin but insensitive to inhibitors of electron transport. Lower amounts of ATP were formed by either the pH gradient (25%) of K-+ gradient (15%) alone. These results demonstrate that an electrochemical gradient of protons can drive the synthesis of ATP by reversal of the proton-translocating ATPase independent of electron transport. β’ Keywords: ATP synthesis, Proton gradient, Submitochondrial particles, Beef heart
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Organism: Bovines
Tissue;cell: Heart
Preparation: SMP
Regulation: ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr"ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Ion&substrate transport"Ion&substrate transport" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., pH Coupling state: OXPHOS
Made history