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Guillet 2010 Mitochondrion

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Revision as of 15:24, 17 September 2010 by Wiethuechter Anita (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Publication |title=Guillet V, Chevrollier A, Cassereau J, Letournel F, Gueguen N, Richard L, Desquiret V, Verny C, Procaccio V, Amati-Bonneau P, Reynier P, Bonneau D (2010) Eth...")
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Guillet V, Chevrollier A, Cassereau J, Letournel F, Gueguen N, Richard L, Desquiret V, Verny C, Procaccio V, Amati-Bonneau P, Reynier P, Bonneau D (2010) Ethambutol-induced optic neuropathy linked to OPA1 mutation and mitochondrial toxicity. Mitochondrion 10: 115-124.

ยป PMID: 19900585

Guillet V, Chevrollier A, Cassereau J, Letournel F, Gueguen N, Richard L, Desquiret V, Verny C, Procaccio V, Amati-Bonneau P, Reynier P, Bonneau D (2010) Mitochondrion

Abstract: Ethambutol (EMB), widely used in the treatment of tuberculosis, has been reported to cause Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy in patients carrying mitochondrial DNA mutations. We study the effect of EMB on mitochondrial metabolism in fibroblasts from controls and from a man carrying an OPA1 mutation, in whom the drug induced the development of autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA). EMB produced a mitochondrial coupling defect together with a 25% reduction in complex IV activity. EMB induced the formation of vacuoles associated with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and increased fragmentation of the mitochondrial network. Mitochondrial genetic variations may therefore be predisposing factors in EMB-induced ocular injury. โ€ข Keywords: Ethambutol; OPA1; Autosomal dominant optic atrophy; Mitochondria


Labels:

Stress:Genetic Defect; Knockdown; Overexpression"Genetic Defect; Knockdown; Overexpression" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property. 

Tissue;cell: Fibroblast 

Enzyme: Complex IV; Cytochrome c Oxidase"Complex IV; Cytochrome c Oxidase" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property.  Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property. 


HRR: Oxygraph-2k 


Abbreviations: EMB, ethambutol; ADOA, autosomal dominant optic atrophy; OPA1, optic atrophy 1; LHON, Leberโ€™s hereditary optic neuropathy; OXPHOS, oxidative phosphorylation