Difference between revisions of "Hervouet 2006 Biochem Biophys Res Commun"
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|abstract=Cobalt is often used as a hypoxia mimic in cell culture, because it stabilizes the α subunits of the transcription factor, HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor). We have previously shown that HIF stabilization due to a deficiency of the von Hippel Lindau protein (pVHL) in clear cell renal carcinoma (CRCC) was correlated to a down-regulation of oxidative phosphorylation. To better understand this mechanism, we have used CoCl2 in CRCC expressing stably transfected vhl. We show that, in addition to its effect on HIF-α subunits, CoCl2 prevented the normal processing of the precursor of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4 and induced COX degradation very likely by inhibiting the mitochondrial intermediate peptidase (MIP) that cleaves the COX4 precursor protein. This cobalt-induced MIP inhibition was however not observed in other human mitochondrial precursor sequences as previously predicted from comparison between human and yeast mitochondrial precursor sequences. | |abstract=Cobalt is often used as a hypoxia mimic in cell culture, because it stabilizes the α subunits of the transcription factor, HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor). We have previously shown that HIF stabilization due to a deficiency of the von Hippel Lindau protein (pVHL) in clear cell renal carcinoma (CRCC) was correlated to a down-regulation of oxidative phosphorylation. To better understand this mechanism, we have used CoCl2 in CRCC expressing stably transfected ''vhl''. We show that, in addition to its effect on HIF-α subunits, CoCl2 prevented the normal processing of the precursor of cytochrome ''c'' oxidase (COX) subunit 4 and induced COX degradation very likely by inhibiting the mitochondrial intermediate peptidase (MIP) that cleaves the COX4 precursor protein. This cobalt-induced MIP inhibition was however not observed in other human mitochondrial precursor sequences as previously predicted from comparison between human and yeast mitochondrial precursor sequences. | ||
|keywords=Hypoxia-inducible factor | |keywords=Hypoxia-inducible factor, Cytochrome ''c'' oxidase subunit 4, Cytochrome ''c'' oxidase biogenesis, Mitochondrial precursor processing, Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, Cobalt chloride, ''Homo sapiens'', [[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
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Revision as of 13:51, 30 September 2010
| Hervouet E, Pecina P, Demont J, Vojtíšková A, Simonnet H, Houštek J, Godinot C (2006) Inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 precursor processing by the hypoxia mimic cobalt chloride. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 344(4):1086-93. |
Hervouet E, Pecina P, Demont J, Vojtíšková A, Simonnet H, Houštek J, Godinot C (2006) Biochem Biophys Res Commun.
Abstract: Cobalt is often used as a hypoxia mimic in cell culture, because it stabilizes the α subunits of the transcription factor, HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor). We have previously shown that HIF stabilization due to a deficiency of the von Hippel Lindau protein (pVHL) in clear cell renal carcinoma (CRCC) was correlated to a down-regulation of oxidative phosphorylation. To better understand this mechanism, we have used CoCl2 in CRCC expressing stably transfected vhl. We show that, in addition to its effect on HIF-α subunits, CoCl2 prevented the normal processing of the precursor of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) subunit 4 and induced COX degradation very likely by inhibiting the mitochondrial intermediate peptidase (MIP) that cleaves the COX4 precursor protein. This cobalt-induced MIP inhibition was however not observed in other human mitochondrial precursor sequences as previously predicted from comparison between human and yeast mitochondrial precursor sequences. • Keywords: Hypoxia-inducible factor, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4, Cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis, Mitochondrial precursor processing, Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase, Cobalt chloride, Homo sapiens, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Labels:
Stress:Cancer; Apoptosis; Cytochrome c"Cancer; Apoptosis; Cytochrome c" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property., Genetic Defect; Knockdown; Overexpression"Genetic Defect; Knockdown; Overexpression" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property.
Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
HRR: Oxygraph-2k, Chemicals; Media"Chemicals; Media" is not in the list (Oxygraph-2k, TIP2k, O2k-Fluorometer, pH, NO, TPP, Ca, O2k-Spectrophotometer, O2k-Manual, O2k-Protocol, ...) of allowed values for the "Instrument and method" property., Method"Method" is not in the list (Oxygraph-2k, TIP2k, O2k-Fluorometer, pH, NO, TPP, Ca, O2k-Spectrophotometer, O2k-Manual, O2k-Protocol, ...) of allowed values for the "Instrument and method" property.
