Difference between revisions of "Newell 2016 Physiol Entomol"
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|title=Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC (2016) Mitochondrial substrate specificity in beetle flight muscle: assessing respiratory oxygen flux in small samples from ''Dermestes maculatus'' and ''Tenebrio molitor''. Physiol Entomol p7. | |title=Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC (2016) Mitochondrial substrate specificity in beetle flight muscle: assessing respiratory oxygen flux in small samples from ''Dermestes maculatus'' and ''Tenebrio molitor''. Physiol Entomol p7. | ||
|info=[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phen.12127/abstract] | |info=[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phen.12127/abstract] | ||
|authors=Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC | |authors=Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
in Pyr and G3-P, from which substrate-specific apparent Km (sensitivity) and | in Pyr and G3-P, from which substrate-specific apparent Km (sensitivity) and | ||
Vmax (capacity) are determined. Compared with ''D. maculatus'', the apparent Km in ''T. molitor'' is lower (''P''<0.001) for Pyr, and Vmax is greater for G3-P (''P''<0.001). In ''D. maculatus'', the apparent Km for G3-P is greater (''P''<0.001), and respiratory Vmax is lower (''P''<0.001), than kinetics for Pyr. Robust respiration with l-proline (Pro) is also observed in both beetle species tested; however, it is over 2.5-fold greater in ''D. maculatus'' than ''T. molitor'' (''P''<0.05). These results demonstrate that respiration in beetle flight muscle mitochondria can be assessed in small samples (i.e. at the individual beetle level) using the approach adapted for the present study. The results of the present study also highlight the substrate oxidative capacity patterns. | Vmax (capacity) are determined. Compared with ''D. maculatus'', the apparent Km in ''T. molitor'' is lower (''P''<0.001) for Pyr, and Vmax is greater for G3-P (''P''<0.001). In ''D. maculatus'', the apparent Km for G3-P is greater (''P''<0.001), and respiratory Vmax is lower (''P''<0.001), than kinetics for Pyr. Robust respiration with l-proline (Pro) is also observed in both beetle species tested; however, it is over 2.5-fold greater in ''D. maculatus'' than ''T. molitor'' (''P''<0.05). These results demonstrate that respiration in beetle flight muscle mitochondria can be assessed in small samples (i.e. at the individual beetle level) using the approach adapted for the present study. The results of the present study also highlight the substrate oxidative capacity patterns. | ||
|keywords=Insect, Metabolism, Permeabilized fibres, Skeletal muscle | |keywords=Insect, Metabolism, Permeabilized fibres, Skeletal muscle, Buffer z, Proline, Blebbistatin | ||
|mipnetlab=CA Antigonish Kane DA, CA Calgary Shearer J, CA Montreal Hepple RT, US NC Greenville Neufer PD | |mipnetlab=CA Antigonish Kane DA, CA Calgary Shearer J, CA Montreal Hepple RT, US NC Greenville Neufer PD | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Labeling | {{Labeling | ||
|area=Respiration | |area=Respiration, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP | ||
| | |organism=Hexapods | ||
|tissues=Skeletal muscle | |tissues=Skeletal muscle | ||
|preparations=Permeabilized tissue | |preparations=Permeabilized tissue | ||
|topics=Substrate | |||
|couplingstates=OXPHOS | |couplingstates=OXPHOS | ||
| | |pathways=F, N, Gp, Other combinations | ||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k | |instruments=Oxygraph-2k | ||
|additional= | |additional=2016-03 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:03, 9 November 2016
| Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC (2016) Mitochondrial substrate specificity in beetle flight muscle: assessing respiratory oxygen flux in small samples from Dermestes maculatus and Tenebrio molitor. Physiol Entomol p7. |
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Newell C, Kane CL, Kane DC (2016) Physiol Entomol
Abstract: In the present study, the permeabilized fibre approach is adapted to investigate substrate utilization patterns in the flight muscle mitochondria of Dermestes maculatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae; a carrion scavenger beetle) and Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae; a phytophagous scavenger beetle). Respiration in saponin-permeabilized fibres is measured during titration of palmitoyl-carnitine (Palm-C), pyruvate (Pyr) or l-glycerol 3-phosphate (G3-P). Michaelis–Menten-type enzyme kinetics for oxygen consumption are observed as a function of substrate concentration in Pyr and G3-P, from which substrate-specific apparent Km (sensitivity) and Vmax (capacity) are determined. Compared with D. maculatus, the apparent Km in T. molitor is lower (P<0.001) for Pyr, and Vmax is greater for G3-P (P<0.001). In D. maculatus, the apparent Km for G3-P is greater (P<0.001), and respiratory Vmax is lower (P<0.001), than kinetics for Pyr. Robust respiration with l-proline (Pro) is also observed in both beetle species tested; however, it is over 2.5-fold greater in D. maculatus than T. molitor (P<0.05). These results demonstrate that respiration in beetle flight muscle mitochondria can be assessed in small samples (i.e. at the individual beetle level) using the approach adapted for the present study. The results of the present study also highlight the substrate oxidative capacity patterns. • Keywords: Insect, Metabolism, Permeabilized fibres, Skeletal muscle, Buffer z, Proline, Blebbistatin
• O2k-Network Lab: CA Antigonish Kane DA, CA Calgary Shearer J, CA Montreal Hepple RT, US NC Greenville Neufer PD
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP
Organism: Hexapods
Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle
Preparation: Permeabilized tissue
Regulation: Substrate Coupling state: OXPHOS Pathway: F, N, Gp, Other combinations HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2016-03
