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Scott 2013 Abstract MiP2013

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Scott GR, Mahalingam S, McClelland GB(2013) Mitochondrial adaptations to hypoxia in high-altitude birds and mammals. Mitochondr Physiol Network 18.08.

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MiPsociety

MiP2013, Book of Abstracts Open Access

Scott GR, Mahalingam S, McClelland GB (2013)

Event: MiP2013 Programme

The hypoxic and cold environment at high altitudes requires endothermic animals to sustain high rates of O2 consumption for both locomotion and thermogenesis while facing a diminished O2 supply. We are examining the mitochondrial mechanisms of genotypic adaptation and phenotypic plasticity that help maintain ATP supply during hypoxia in high-altitude birds and mammals. Respiratory capacity, cytochrome oxidase activity, phosphorylation efficiency, oxygen kinetics, and several other variables were measured in mitochondria isolated from the flight muscle of bar-headed geese and the hindlimb muscle of highland deer mice, and each were compared to closely-related lowland taxa. Our results suggest that several mitochondrial adaptations, coupled with enhanced mitochondrial O2 supply, contribute to performance in hypoxia.


β€’ O2k-Network Lab: CA Hamilton Scott GR


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style 

Stress:Hypoxia  Organism: Other mammals  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property., Enzyme 

Regulation: O2"O2" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.  Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS 

HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

MiP2013 

Affiliations and support

Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Email: scottg2@mcmaster.ca

Supported by NSERC of Canada.