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...near laws of TIP — implying linear relations between the generalized flows and forces called the ''phenomenological relations'' [2] — must primarily be ...ility of phenomenological coefficients ''L'' non-linearly dependent on the force under simple experimental conditions [3]. This shatters the foundation of t

...is a potential for the movement of protons, and force is a measure of the potential for motion. ...e there is no absolute potential, but isomorphic forces are stoichiometric potential differences^§.

...everse electron transport-associated hydrogen peroxide production in brain and heart mitochondria. J Bioenerg Biomembr 50:355-365

:::: '''Mitochondrial membrane potential and Peter Mitchell’s protonmotive force ''pmF'': elements of the science of bioenergetics''' ...tps://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002 - '''Chapter 8: Protonmotive pressure and respiratory control'''

...rmation on oxygen consumption, ATP flux, membrane potential, electron leak and reactive oxygen species production, the latter two of which index energy tr ...rdiac enthalpy production, Cardiac heat production, Mitochondrial membrane potential, Mitochondrial proton leak, Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species productio

...ng systems (cytochrome c oxidase) and decreased on one of the protonmotive force dissipating systems (adenine nucleotide translocator), even if the fluxes i |keywords=Oxidative phosphorylation efficiency, Kinetic control, Ionic media, Cytochr

...mbrane potential, coupling control, H₂O₂ production, and the upper limit of mitochondrial performance. Abstract Kagoshima. ...passive LEAK state of respiration. The upper limit of respiratory capacity and the scope of ROS signalling, therefore, are significantly higher under cond

...lpha and omega of metabolism: why the Krebs cycle brings the earth to life and our own lives to an end. '''Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference.''' In: ...organisms, including bacteria, in which fluctuations in membrane potential and the electrical fields generated amount to real-time integrated feedback on

...r amount of B, ''n''_B [mol], at constant temperature, pressure, and composition other than that of B, ...e sum of the standard chemical potential under defined standard conditions and a concentration ([[activity]])-dependent term,

...534 nm. The recommended excitation and emission wavelengths in PBS are 488 and 515-575 nm, respectively (Sigma-Aldrich). ::::# Weight 1.9 mg of Rh123 and dissolve in 1 mL ethanol;

...ssment of mitochondrial membrane potential by high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry. Methods Enzymol 542:163-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- ...rophore applied for probing mtMP, in any respiratory state, type of tissue and pathophysiological condition.

|title=Mitchell P (1966) Chemiosmotic coupling in oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Biochim Biophys Acta Bioenergetics 1807 (20 ...issue by Peter R. Rich. Original title: CHEMIOSMOTIC COUPLING IN OXIDATIVE AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PHOSPHORYLATION, by Peter Mitchell, Glynn Research Laborator

...sing its ''in vitro'' effects on cardiac electrophysiology and metabolism, and translated our findings into the human setting. ...ents, high C18:1AC serum concentrations were associated with the incidence and prevalence of AF.

{{#ask:[[Category:Publications]] [[Instrument and method::Oxygraph-2k]] [[Topic::Coupling efficiency;uncoupling]] |?Mammal and model=Organism

...nar shear stress regulates mitochondrial dynamics, bioenergetics responses and PRX3 activation in endothelial cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1843:2403-13. ...a in endothelial cells as active players, able to transduce the mechanical force of shear stress in the vascular endothelium into a biological response.

...d forces. For illustration, analogous electric, thermal and chemical flows and forces are represented. ...thermodynamics with reference to entropy production, '''[[efficiency]]''' and '''energy dissipation'''. The symbols of nonequilibrium thermodynamics are

...physiology and pathology. Moreover, UCP2-mediated aspartate, oxaloacetate, and malate antiport with phosphate is expected to alter metabolism of cancer ce CRITICAL ISSUES: A wide range of UCP antioxidant effects and participations in redox signaling have been reported; however, mechanisms o

...=[[File:Erich Gnaiger.jpg|left|90px|Erich Gnaiger]] The protonmotive force and respiratory control. 1. Coupling of electron transfer reactions to vectoria ...bs energy change per [[advancement]] of reaction [3]. For the protonmotive force the proton is the motive entity, which can be expressed in a variety of for

...and I will review recent progress in understanding the K⁺ cycle and its role in the cell. ...66.tb01501.x/abstract Mitchell P (2008) Chemiosmotic coupling in oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Biol Rev 41: 445-501.]

...rtmental diffusion (spontaneous from a high-potential compartment to a low-potential compartment), the advancement is the amount of motive substance that has un ...d to compartmental diffusion and the advancement of charged particles [3], and to any discontinuous transformation in compartmental systems [2],