Description
Safranin is one of the most established dyes for measuring mitochondrial membrane potential by fluorometry. It is an extrinsic fluorophore with an excitation wavelength of 495 nm and emission wavelength of 587 nm.
Abbreviation: Saf
Reference: Kauppinen 1984 Am J Physiol, Krumschnabel 2014 Methods Enzymol
MitoPedia methods:
Fluorometry
Synonyms
Safranin O, Safranin Y, Saranin T, Gossypimine, Cotton Red, Basic Red2
Application in high-resolution respirometry
Safranin is a potent inhibitor of Complex I-linked respiration and of the phosphorylation system. At a concentration of 2 µM, safranin can be applied for simultaneous monitoring of oxygen consumption and mtMP of mt-preparations in a CII-linked substrate state.[1]
- » O2k-Protocol: Safranin data acquisition and analysis. O2k-Fluorometry: HRR and simultaneous determination of mt-membrane potential with safranin. »MiPNet19.19«
References
- ↑ Krumschnabel G, Eigentler A, Fasching M, Gnaiger E (2014) Use of safranin for the assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential by high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry. Methods Enzymol 542: 163-181. »Pubmed 24862266«