Difference between revisions of "TMPD"
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== Application in [[HRR]] == | == Application in [[HRR]] == | ||
::: '''TMPD''' (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl): Sigma T 3134, 5 g, store at RT; M = 237.2 g·mol<sup>-1</sup>. | |||
{{Chemical_description | |||
|abbr=Tm | |||
|trivial name=TMPD | |||
|complete name=''N,N,N′,N′''-Tetramethyl-''p''-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride | |||
|chem formula=C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl | |||
|molar mass=237.2 | |||
|vendor=Sigma-Aldrich | |||
|product number=T3134 | |||
|store at=RT | |||
|sensitivity= | |||
|cas=637-01-4 | |||
|h statements=H315, H319 | |||
|h info=causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation | |||
}}<!--::: '''TMPD''' (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl): Sigma T 3134, 5 g, store at RT; M =237.2 g·mol<sup>-1</sup>.--> | |||
:::: <span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Sensitive to light and oxidation (store solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!</span> | :::: <span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Sensitive to light and oxidation (store solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!</span> | ||
::::''' | :::: During the respirometry experiment it is important to add [[Ascorbate]] into the chamber shortly before TMPD to avoid uncontrolled autoxidation. Ascorbate maintains TMPD in a reduced state, and electrons flow from TMPD to cytochrome ''c''. For preparation and titration please visit [[Ascorbate]]. | ||
:::: | ::::''' Complex IV assay''': For the [[Complex_IV#HRR_protocol:_Complex_IV_assay|Complex IV assay]] TMPD is used at an experimental concentration of 0.5 mM in the O2k-chamber. The abbreviation TMPD is shortened further to the symbol Tm used in DatLab events and SUIT protocol diagrams. | ||
:::: 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take the volume of the solute (TMPD | :::: 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take into account the volume of the solute (TMPD; see: [[Volume of the solute]]). | ||
::::''' Preparation of 200 mM stock solution''' (1 mL, dissolved in H<sub>2</sub>O) for '''2-mL O2k-chamber''': | ::::''' Preparation of 200 mM stock solution''' (1 mL, dissolved in H<sub>2</sub>O) for the '''2-mL O2k-chamber''': | ||
::::# Weigh 47.4 mg TMPD | ::::# Weigh 47.4 mg TMPD | ||
::::# Dissolve in 970 µL H<sub>2</sub>O | ::::# Dissolve in 970 µL H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
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::::* Titration volume ('''2-mL O2k-chamber'''): 5 µL using a 25 µL Hamilton syringe. | ::::* Titration volume ('''2-mL O2k-chamber'''): 5 µL using a 25 µL Hamilton syringe. | ||
::::* | ::::* Experimental concentration: 0.5 mM. | ||
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::::* Titration volume ('''0.5-mL O2k-chamber'''): 1 µL using a 10 µL Hamilton syringe. | ::::* Titration volume ('''0.5-mL O2k-chamber'''): 1 µL using a 10 µL Hamilton syringe. | ||
::::* | ::::* Experimental concentration: 0.5 mM. | ||
Latest revision as of 11:37, 6 October 2023
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
TMPD
Description
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, TMPD, is applied as an artificial substrate for reducing cytochrome c in the respirometric assay for cytochrome c oxidase (CIV) activity. It is maintained in a reduced state by ascorbate and undergoes autoxidation as a function of oxygen pressure, TMPD, ascorbate and cytochrome c concentration.
Abbreviation: Tm
Reference: MiPNet06.06, MiPNet09.12
Application in HRR
- Tm: TMPD (N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride; C10H16N2*2HCl), Sigma-Aldrich: T3134, store at RT, CAS: 637-01-4, M = 237.2 g·mol-1
- Hazard statements: H315, H319; causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation
- Tm: TMPD (N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride; C10H16N2*2HCl), Sigma-Aldrich: T3134, store at RT, CAS: 637-01-4, M = 237.2 g·mol-1
- Caution: Sensitive to light and oxidation (store solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!
- During the respirometry experiment it is important to add Ascorbate into the chamber shortly before TMPD to avoid uncontrolled autoxidation. Ascorbate maintains TMPD in a reduced state, and electrons flow from TMPD to cytochrome c. For preparation and titration please visit Ascorbate.
- Complex IV assay: For the Complex IV assay TMPD is used at an experimental concentration of 0.5 mM in the O2k-chamber. The abbreviation TMPD is shortened further to the symbol Tm used in DatLab events and SUIT protocol diagrams.
- 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take into account the volume of the solute (TMPD; see: Volume of the solute).
- Preparation of 200 mM stock solution (1 mL, dissolved in H2O) for the 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- Weigh 47.4 mg TMPD
- Dissolve in 970 µL H2O
- Divide into 0.2 mL portions in dark vials
- Store frozen at -20 °C
- Preparation of 200 mM stock solution (1 mL, dissolved in H2O) for the 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- » O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
- Titration volume (2-mL O2k-chamber): 5 µL using a 25 µL Hamilton syringe.
- Experimental concentration: 0.5 mM.
- Preparation of 250 mM stock solution (dissolved in H2O) for 0.5-mL O2k-chamber:
- Weigh 59.25 mg TMPD
- Dissolve in 962 µL H2O
- Divide into 0.2 mL portions in dark vials
- Store frozen at -20 °C
- » O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
- Titration volume (0.5-mL O2k-chamber): 1 µL using a 10 µL Hamilton syringe.
- Experimental concentration: 0.5 mM.
MitoPedia topics: Substrate and metabolite
