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Proton

From Bioblast


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Proton

Description

The terms proton p and hydrogen ion H+ are used synonymously in chemistry. In particle physics, a proton is a subatomic particle with a positive electric charge. Protons and neutrons are collectively referred to as nucleons. The proton is a bare charge with only about 1/64 000 of the radius of a hydrogen atom, and so the free proton is extremely reactive chemically. Therefore, the free proton has an extremely short lifetime in aqueous solutions where it forms the hydronium ion, H3O+, which in turn is further solvated by water molecules in clusters such as H5O2+ and H9O4+.

Abbreviation: p+, p

Reference: Headrick JM, Diken EG, Walters RS, Hammer NI, Christie RA, Cui J, Myshakin EM, Duncan MA, Johnson MA, Jordan KD (2005) Spectral signatures of hydrated proton vibrations in water clusters. Science 308:1765โ€“69.



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pH and protons
ยป pH
ยป hydrogen ion
ยป proton
ยป pH buffering capacity
ยป proton flux
ยป proton pump versus hydrogen ion pump
ยป proton leak
ยป proton slip
ยป protonmotive force
O2k-pH
ยป O2k-Catalogue: O2k-pH ISE-Module
ยป O2k-Manual pH electrode: MiPNet23.15 O2k-pH ISE-Module
ยป O2k-SOP: MiPNet08.16 pH calibration
ยป File:PH-Calibration-List.xls
ยป NextGen-O2k, ratiometric: Carboxy SNARF 1
ยป NextGen-O2k, ratiometric: HPTS
ยป pH calibration buffers
O2k-Publications
ยป O2k-Publications: O2k-pH ISE-Module
HRFR - general
ยป O2k-Manual: MiPNet22.11 O2k-FluoRespirometer manual
ยป O2k signals and output
ยป O2k-SOP: MiPNet14.06 Instrumental O2 background
ยป MiPNet19.18A O2k-Series G: Start
ยป ESD
ยป O2k configuration
ยป O2k control
ยป O2k-FluoRespirometer
ยป O2k-Main Unit#O2k-Series
ยป Titration-Injection microPump
ยป Compare: O2k-TPP+_ISE-Module
DatLab
ยป DatLab 7
ยป MiPNet26.06 DatLab 7: Guide
ยป DatLab 6
ยป MiPNet19.18C DatLab 6: Guide
ยป MiPNet19.18D O2k-Series G and DatLab 6: Calibration
ยป Reference layouts for DatLab graphs



MitoPedia concepts: Ergodynamics