Difference between revisions of "TMPD"
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== Application in [[HRR]]Ā == | == Application in [[HRR]]Ā == | ||
::: '''TMPD''' (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl): Sigma T 3134, 5 g, store at RT; M = 237.2 gĀ·mol<sup>-1</sup>. | Ā | ||
{{Chemical_description | |||
|abbr=Tm | |||
|trivial name=TMPD | |||
|complete name=''N,N,Nā²,Nā²''-Tetramethyl-''p''-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride | |||
|chem formula=C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl | |||
|molar mass=237.2 | |||
|vendor=Sigma-Aldrich | |||
|product number=T3134 | |||
|store at=RT | |||
|sensitivity= | |||
|cas=637-01-4 | |||
|h statements=315, 319 | |||
|h info=causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation | |||
}}<!--::: '''TMPD''' (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>*2HCl): Sigma T 3134, 5 g, store at RT; M =237.2 gĀ·mol<sup>-1</sup>.--> | |||
:::: <spanĀ style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Sensitive to light and oxidation (storeĀ solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!</span> | :::: <spanĀ style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Sensitive to light and oxidation (storeĀ solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!</span> | ||
:::: During the respirometry experiment it is important to add [[Ascorbate]] into the chamber shortly before TMPD to avoid uncontrolled autoxidation. Ascorbate maintains TMPD in a reduced state, and electrons flow from TMPD to cytochrome ''c''. For preparation and titration please visit [[Ascorbate]]. | |||
::::''' Complex IV assay''':Ā For theĀ [[Complex_IV#HRR_protocol:_Complex_IV_assay|Complex IV assay]] TMPD isĀ required at 0.5 mM final concentration added from a 200 mM stock. | ::::''' Complex IV assay''':Ā For theĀ [[Complex_IV#HRR_protocol:_Complex_IV_assay|Complex IV assay]] TMPD isĀ required at 0.5 mM final concentration added from a 200 mM stock. | ||
:::: 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take the volume of the solute (TMPD) into account (see: [[Volume_of_the_solute]]). | :::: 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take the volume of the solute (TMPD) into account (see: [[Volume_of_the_solute]]). | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 10 June 2021
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
TMPD
Description
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride, TMPD, is applied as an artificial substrate for reducing cytochrome c in the respirometric assay for cytochrome c oxidase (CIV) activity. It is maintained in a reduced state by ascorbate and undergoes autoxidation as a function of oxygen pressure, TMPD, ascorbate and cytochrome c concentration.
Abbreviation: Tm
Reference: MiPNet06.06, MiPNet09.12
Application in HRR
- Tm: TMPD (N,N,Nā²,Nā²-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride; C10H16N2*2HCl), Sigma-Aldrich: T3134, store at RT, CAS: 637-01-4, M = 237.2 gĀ·mol-1
- Hazard statements: 315, 319; causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation
- Tm: TMPD (N,N,Nā²,Nā²-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride; C10H16N2*2HCl), Sigma-Aldrich: T3134, store at RT, CAS: 637-01-4, M = 237.2 gĀ·mol-1
- Caution: Sensitive to light and oxidation (store solution in a dark vials). Take care to minimize light, oxygen and temperature exposure during use!
- During the respirometry experiment it is important to add Ascorbate into the chamber shortly before TMPD to avoid uncontrolled autoxidation. Ascorbate maintains TMPD in a reduced state, and electrons flow from TMPD to cytochrome c. For preparation and titration please visit Ascorbate.
- Complex IV assay: For the Complex IV assay TMPD is required at 0.5 mM final concentration added from a 200 mM stock.
- 2021-03: The preparation instructions were updated to take the volume of the solute (TMPD) into account (see: Volume_of_the_solute).
- Preparation of 200 mM stock solution (1 mL, dissolved in H2O) for 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- Weigh 47.4 mg TMPD
- Dissolve in 970 ĀµL H2O
- Divide into 0.2 mL portions in dark vials
- Store frozen at -20 Ā°C
- Preparation of 200 mM stock solution (1 mL, dissolved in H2O) for 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- Ā» O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
- Titration volume (2-mL O2k-chamber): 5 ĀµL using a 25 ĀµL Hamilton syringe.
- Final concentration: 0.5 mM.
- Preparation of 250 mM stock solution (dissolved in H2O) for 0.5-mL O2k-chamber:
- Weigh 59.25 mg TMPD
- Dissolve in 962 ĀµL H2O
- Divide into 0.2 mL portions in dark vials
- Store frozen at -20 Ā°C
- Ā» O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
- Titration volume (0.5-mL O2k-chamber): 1 ĀµL using a 10 ĀµL Hamilton syringe.
- Final concentration: 0.5 mM.
MitoPedia topics: Substrate and metabolite
